Monday, August 20, 2018

Important Facts About IVF Intro Vitro Fertilization

By Carolyn Fisher


In vitro fertilization refers to a complex series of procedures which are used in the treatment of fertility or genetic problems. The main aim is usually to assist in conception of a child. During the procedure, there is collection of mature eggs from the ovaries, which are then fertilized by sperms in a lab. This is followed by implantation of the fertilized eggs in the uterus. One cycle of IVF intro vitro fertilization takes about two weeks.

It is the most effective type of assisted reproductive technology that is available. It is a procedure that can be done using eggs of a woman and sperms of their partner. It could also involve eggs and sperms that that are from donors. There are instances where a gestational carrier is used. The carrier is a woman who will have the embryo implanted in their uterus.

The possibility of a successful procedure is dependent on various factors. They include age of those involved and what caused the infertility. One should understand that the procedure is time consuming and also very expensive. It is also invasive. It is a possibility that at times there could be implantation of several embryos. This will lead to a pregnancy with more than a single fetus. It is what is commonly called multiple pregnancy.

There are some possible risks when it comes to the procedure. One of the main ones is the fact that it increases chances of multiple births. This is usually the case when more than one embryo gets implanted. In pregnancies such as that, one will risk getting early labor, plus the weight of the babies are likely to be low compared to normal pregnancy. It is also thought that there are increased chances of the woman getting a miscarriage, which happens mostly in older women.

When a baby is conceived through IVF, they will have increased chances of having birth defects. The age of mothers is the single most factor that determines whether a baby is born with defects. People going for the procedure should also expect the emotional, physical and financial stress that it comes.

When one is choosing the best facility for the procedure, the success rate should be determined. This depends on the approaches used by the clinic and their treatment population. One will also need to confirm the costs that will be incurred. There are a number of screenings before one begins the cycle. One of the main ones is ovarian reserve testing which is done to determine quantity and quality of eggs. Semen analysis will also be done.

For the actual procedure, there are a number of steps involved. They are ovulation induction, retrieving eggs, retrieving sperms, facilitating fertilization and embryo transfer which is the last procedure. A number of cycles are required, with each taking two weeks or so.

There are some instances when IVF procedure gets cancelled. There are several reasons for that. It could be because there are not enough follicles developing. It could also be that there is premature ovulation.




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